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s82152 High Quality Multichannel Audio: Trends and ChallengesMarina BosiLos Angeles USA
After the introduction of the CD format, new standards for consumer
expectations have risen to demand audio quality that corresponds to
the
equivalent of signal to noise ratios and dynamic ranges of above 80
dB and
signal spectral content of above 15 kHz. While the CD format
specifies
only two channels, multichannel audio is providing the end users with
a
more involving experience and it is becoming more and more appealing
to
music producers. Standardization bodies including SMPTE, EBU,
ITU-R,
ISO/IEC MPEG, DVD Forum have converged to the so called 5.1 multichannel
format. The current development in DVD-Audio includes multichannel
audio
along with an increased audio sample resolution (24-bit) and sampling
rates
(88.2, 96, and 192 kHz). In spite a steady increase in storage
media
capacity and transmission bandwidth, high quality multichannel audio
creates a challenge for traditional and new delivery media. In
this paper,
an overview of multichannel audio coding will be provided. The
emerging
DVD-Audio standard will be discussed. Applications and new directions
in
multichannel music will be examined.
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Last modified: 12.03.1999 aes16@acoustics.hut.fi